50KV絕緣介電強度試驗機 軟件功能:
(1) 01、軟件平臺:WINDOWS窗口操作平臺,界面直觀,便于操作
(2) 02、曲線顯示:在實驗過程中可以動態顯示試驗曲線
(3) 03、數據導出:可以對試驗結果導入EXCEL表格
(4) 04、實驗報告:可以人為設置報告名稱,并對實驗報告進行打印
(5) 05、試驗方式:可以根據需求對直流試驗和交流試驗進行靈活選擇
(6) 06、試驗方法:可以根據需求自行選擇擊穿電壓、耐壓試驗、梯度試驗
(7) 07、參數設置:可以根據不同的試驗方式及試驗方法靈活設置所需的不同參數值
(8) 08、試樣設置:可對不同標準的試樣參數靈活設置
(9) 09、人員管理:設置用戶名及密碼,不同的操作員登入進行不同的試驗,互不影響
(10) 10、標準選擇:含有不同標準,可根據需求自行選擇
(11) 11、連續操作:連續操作試驗時,可直接在軟件里結束試驗,進行二次試驗
50KV絕緣介電強度試驗機 絕緣介電強度試驗與絕緣電阻測試
絕緣介電強度試驗是在相互絕緣的部件之間或絕緣的部件與地之間,在規定時間內施加規定的電壓,以此來確定電機在額定電壓下能否安全工作,能否耐受由于開關、浪涌及其它類似現象所導致的過電壓的能力,從而評定電機絕緣材料或絕緣間隙是否合適。如果電機有缺陷,則在施加試驗電壓后,會產生擊穿放電或損壞。擊穿放電表現為飛弧(表面放電)、火花放電(空氣放電)或擊穿(擊穿放電)現象。過大的漏電流可能引起電參數或物理性能的改變 。
技術要求:
01、電壓試驗精度: ≤1%
02、輸出電壓: 交流0--50 KV ;
直流0--70 KV ;(同類產品做到50kv)
03、耐壓時間設定:0-6小時(可通過軟件連續設定)
04、高壓分級:0--50KV全程可調(采用高精度電壓采樣器件,取消了同類廠家由于電壓采樣精度不夠必須采用高壓分級的方式)
05、升壓速率:
100 V/S 200 V/S 500 V/S 1000 V/S 2500 V/S 3000 V/S (此項滿足標準里面極快速升壓試驗要求)
06、試驗方式:
直流試驗:1、勻速升壓2、階梯升壓3、耐壓試驗
交流試驗:1、勻速升壓2、階梯升壓3、耐壓試驗
注:根據不同行業的標準,我們可以根據用戶的要求,依據貴行業標準,為您定制行業標準所需的特殊測試功能。
07、輸入電壓: 交流220 V
08、電極規格:1、片材電極 ¢25mm 兩個 片材電極 ¢75mm一只
2、管用電極 兩個 、一套。
09、過電流保護裝置應有足夠靈敏度以保證試樣擊穿時在0.05S內切斷電源。
10、本儀器采用先進的無觸點原件勻速調壓方式,淘汰同類產品中機械傳動升壓方式。
11、一次試驗可以做5個試樣。備注:(同類產品一次試驗只能做一個試樣)
12、電器容量:10KVA
氣體電介質擊穿
在電場作用下氣體分子發生碰撞電離而導致電極間的貫穿性放電.其影響因素很多,主要有作用電壓,電板形狀,氣體的性質及狀態等.氣體介質擊穿常見的有直流電壓擊穿,工頻電壓擊穿,高氣壓電擊穿,沖擊電壓擊穿,高真空電擊穿,負電性氣體擊穿等.空氣是很好的氣體絕緣材料,電離場強和擊穿場強高,擊穿后能迅速恢復絕緣性能,且不燃,不爆,不老化,無腐蝕性,因而得到廣泛應用.為提供高電壓輸電線或變電所的空氣間隙距離的設計依據(高壓輸電線應離地面多高等),需進行長空氣間隙的工頻擊穿試驗.
結構原理及性能特點:
本設備主要由:升壓系統(高壓變壓器)、測量系統、A/D轉換器、放電系統、電極、油箱、電極定位架、計算機數據處理系統、軟件等組成
計算機--A/D轉換器--測量控制系統--調壓裝置--升壓變壓器--試樣
高壓變壓器主要產生試樣所需的直流電壓,
調壓器用于調節升壓變壓器輸入端電壓以產生高壓所需的輸入電壓,
電壓測量主要是從高壓變壓器測量端測量,高壓變壓器測量端和高壓端是線性的,
放電系統在試驗做完以后自動放電,以免產生放電對人身的危害;
安全防護措施:
本儀器具有多重防護措施,保證操作人員的人身安全
(一)門限位保護:不關門,即使通電點實驗開始,設備無任何反應,軟件有:安全門未關閉提示。
(二)電壓歸零保護:如果在實驗過程中,突然斷電,下次開機后,會自動回到零位,保證初始電壓為
(三)在零位
(四)終止電壓保護:可以通過軟件設定終止電壓,保證在升壓過程中如果出現異常升到指定的電壓后,
(五)自動終止并歸零
(六)高壓機械限位:如果軟件系統失去控制,電壓繼續往上升,到高壓限位后自動歸零
(七)如果在擊穿后未判停,通過過流保護器采集數據保證電壓自動歸零
(八)有高壓指示燈,通過觀察指示燈的狀態來判斷實在升壓還是在零位
(九)如果長時間做實驗,為保證設備的良好運行,設備留有變壓器排氣口,保證變壓器的良好運行,
(十)增長使用壽命
(十一)如果在實驗中,試樣有異味或者出現燃燒和冒煙現象,可以通過排風系統進行排除。
(十二)獨立接地保護
(十三)短路保護
(十四)軟件誤操作保護
(十五)漏電保護
(十六)實驗結束放電保護
注意事項:
本儀器為高壓試驗設備,使用時必須注意以下幾點
1, 儀器安裝時應具有獨立的接地線。
2, 在開機前,操作者要首先熟悉操作方法。
3, 儀器不能在有強烈腐蝕性氣體及有顆粒雜質的氣體環境中使用。
4, 試驗環境溫度15度到25度之間,相對濕度60%到70%之間
5, 試樣擊穿瞬間有火花產生并伴有聲響,屬正常現象。
6, 每次更換試樣或接觸高壓電極時必須用高壓放電棒對高壓電極進行放電,放電時間5秒以上。
7, 每次進行試驗前,必須檢查儀器接地。
電氣強度測試(electric strength test)又稱耐壓測試。簡單點說,任何電氣設備都有一個絕緣強度,不同額定電壓的絕緣強度不一樣。當超過一定電壓等級后,設備的絕緣就會被擊穿。電氣強度測試就是看在給被測設備加一定的高電壓(可以參考IEC標準或者國標),看是否會導致擊穿。如果不擊穿,則通過,擊穿則說明不合格。
一般在設備出廠前做這個試驗,在現場可能僅僅是搖絕緣就可以了。另外,該試驗是破壞性試驗,一旦擊穿,不可修復。
電氣強度測試(electric strength test)又稱耐壓測試,是圍繞絕緣材料被擊穿后呈現出導體特性的特點,考察相關電參數的變化特征,以此判定絕緣材料是否被擊穿
Software features:
(1) 01. Software platform: Windows window operation platform, intuitive interface, easy to operate
(2) 02. Curve display: During the experiment, the test curve can be dynamically displayed
(3) 03. Data export: It is possible to import experimental results into an Excel spreadsheet
(4) 04. Experimental report: The report name can be manually set and the experimental report can be printed
(5) 05. Test method: Flexible selection of DC and AC tests can be made according to requirements
(6) 06. Test method: You can choose breakdown voltage, withstand voltage test, and gradient test according to your needs
(7) 07. Parameter setting: Different parameter values can be flexibly set according to different testing methods and methods
(8) 08. Sample setting: Flexible setting of sample parameters for different standards
(9) 09. Personnel management: Set username and password, different operators log in for different experiments, without affecting each other
(10) 10. Standard selection: Contains different standards, can be selected according to needs
(11) 11. Continuous operation: During the continuous operation test, the test can be directly ended in the software and a second test can be conducted
Insulation dielectric strength test and insulation resistance test
The insulation dielectric strength test is the application of a specified voltage within a specified time period between insulated components or between insulated components and ground, in order to determine whether the motor can operate safely at rated voltage and whether it can withstand overvoltage caused by switches, surges, and other similar phenomena, and to evaluate whether the insulation material or insulation gap of the motor is suitable. If the motor has defects, breakdown discharge or damage may occur after applying the test voltage. The breakdown discharge is manifested as flashover (surface discharge), spark discharge (air discharge), or breakdown (breakdown discharge) phenomenon. Excessive leakage current may cause changes in electrical parameters or physical properties.
Technical requirements:
01. Voltage test accuracy:≤1%
02. Output voltage: AC 0-50 KV;
DC 0-70 KV; (Achieve 50kV for similar products)
03. Voltage withstand time setting: 0-6 hours (can be continuously set through software)
04. High voltage classification: 0-50KV full range adjustable (using high-precision voltage sampling devices, eliminating the need for similar manufacturers to use high voltage classification due to insufficient voltage sampling accuracy)
05. Boost rate:
100 V/S 200 V/S 500 V/S 1000 V/S 2500 V/S 3000 V/S (this item meets the requirements of the standard for extremely fast voltage boosting test)
06. Test method:
DC test: 1. Constant speed boost 2. Step boost 3. Voltage withstand test
Communication test: 1. Constant speed boosting 2. Step boosting 3. Voltage withstand test
Note: Based on the standards of different industries, we can customize special testing functions required by your industry standards according to user requirements.
07. Input voltage: AC 220 V
08. Electrode specifications: 1. Two sheet electrodes with a diameter of 25mm, one sheet electrode with a diameter of 75mm
2. Use two electrodes, one set.
09. The overcurrent protection device should have sufficient sensitivity to ensure that the power supply is cut off within 0.05S when the sample is broken down.
10. This instrument adopts advanced non-contact components for constant speed voltage regulation, eliminating the mechanical transmission boosting method in similar products.
11. A single experiment can produce 5 samples. Note: (Only one sample can be made for a single test of similar products)
12. Electrical capacity: 10KVA
Gas dielectric breakdown
Under the action of an electric field, gas molecules collide and ionize, leading to penetrating discharge between electrodes. There are many influencing factors, mainly including the applied voltage, the shape of the electrode, the properties and state of the gas, etc. Common breakdown of gas media include DC voltage breakdown, power frequency voltage breakdown, high gas voltage breakdown, impulse voltage breakdown, high vacuum breakdown, negative gas breakdown, etc. Air is a good gas insulation material, with high ionization and breakdown field strength, After breakdown, the insulation performance can be quickly restored, and it is not flammable, explosive, aging, or corrosive, so it is widely used. To provide a design basis for the air gap distance of high-voltage transmission lines or substations (how high the high-voltage transmission lines should be from the ground), a power frequency breakdown test with a long air gap is required
Structural principles and performance characteristics:
This equipment mainly consists of: step-up system (high-voltage transformer), measurement system, A/D converter, discharge system, electrodes, oil tank, electrode positioning frame, computer data processing system, software, etc
Computer - A/D converter - Measurement control system - Voltage regulation device - Booster transformer - Sample
The high-voltage transformer mainly generates the DC voltage required for the sample,
The voltage regulator is used to regulate the input voltage of the step-up transformer to generate the input voltage required for high voltage,
Voltage measurement is mainly measured from the measurement end of the high-voltage transformer, and the measurement end and high-voltage end of the high-voltage transformer are linear,
The discharge system automatically discharges after the experiment is completed to avoid the harm of discharge to human health;
Security measures:
This instrument has multiple protective measures to ensure the personal safety of operators
(1)Door limit protection: Do not close the door, even if the power point experiment starts, the device has no response, and the software has a warning that the safety door is not closed.
(2)Voltage zeroing protection: If there is a sudden power outage during the experiment, it will automatically return to the zero position after the next startup, ensuring that the initial voltage is
(3)At zero position
(4)Termination voltage protection: The termination voltage can be set through software to ensure that if there is an abnormal rise to the specified voltage during the boosting process,
(5)Automatically terminate and reset to zero
(6)High voltage mechanical limit: If the software system loses control, the voltage continues to rise and automatically returns to zero after reaching the high voltage limit
(7)If the fault is not detected after breakdown, data is collected through an overcurrent protector to ensure that the voltage automatically zeros out
(8)There is a high-voltage indicator light, and by observing the status of the indicator light, it can be determined whether the boost is actually in the zero position or not
(9)If conducting experiments for a long time, in order to ensure the good operation of the equipment, a transformer exhaust port should be left on the equipment to ensure the good operation of the transformer,
(10)Increase service life
(11)If there is any odor or combustion or smoke in the sample during the experiment, it can be eliminated through the exhaust system.
(12)Independent grounding protection
(13)Short circuit protection
(14)Software Misoperation Protection
(15)Leakage protection
(16)End of experiment discharge protection
Notes:
This instrument is a high-voltage testing equipment, and the following points must be noted when using it
1. The instrument should have an independent grounding wire during installation.
Before starting up, the operator should first familiarize themselves with the operating methods.
3. The instrument should not be used in gas environments with strong corrosive gases and particulate impurities.
4. The test environment temperature is between 15?C and 25?C, and the relative humidity is between 60% and 70%
5. Sparks are generated and accompanied by sound at the moment of sample breakdown, which is a normal phenomenon.
6. Each time the sample is replaced or the high-voltage electrode is in contact, a high-voltage discharge rod must be used to discharge the high-voltage electrode for at least 5 seconds.
7. Before each experiment, the instrument grounding must be checked.
Electrical strength test, also known as voltage withstand test. Simply put, any electrical equipment has an insulation strength, and the insulation strength varies with different rated voltages. When the voltage level exceeds a certain level, the insulation of the equipment will be broken down. Electrical strength testing is to apply a certain high voltage to the tested equipment (can refer to IEC standards or national standards) to see if it will cause breakdown. If it does not break through, it passes. If it breaks through, it indicates that it is unqualified.
Usually, this test is conducted before the equipment leaves the factory, and on site, it may only be necessary to shake the insulation. In addition, this test is destructive and cannot be repaired once it is broken down.
Electrical strength test, also known as voltage withstand test, is a test that focuses on the characteristics of insulating materials that exhibit conductor characteristics after being broken down, examining the changes in relevant electrical parameters to determine whether insulating materials have been broken down
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